UAE Introduces New Labour Laws to Protect Workers and Employers

by Umme Aimon Shabbir

Published 28 Aug 2024

The UAE has recently updated its labor laws to enhance protections for both employers and employees.^[?] These changes aim to create a fair and competitive labor market, providing clear guidelines on the rights and responsibilities of all parties involved.

Source: Freepik

Stricter Regulations on Employment Practices

Among the key updates, the new laws include stricter regulations on the employment of minors, fake Emiratisation, and improper recruitment practices. Employers who violate these rules could face substantial fines, ranging from AED 100,000 to AED 1 million ($27,200 to $272,000). This applies to those who hire workers without proper permits, bring them to the UAE without providing them with jobs, or misuse work permits. Additionally, shutting down a business without settling workers’ rights also carries significant penalties. The same fines apply to guardians who illegally allow minors to work.

Criminal Penalties for Fake Emiratisation

The decree introduces criminal penalties for fictitious recruitment practices, including fake Emiratisation. Employers found guilty of falsely claiming to have hired Emiratis or other workers will face fines that increase based on the number of workers involved.

Source: Freepik

Resolving Labor Disputes Through the Court System

In the event of a labor dispute, if an employer or employee disagrees with a decision from the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE), the case will now be taken directly to the Court of First Instance, bypassing the Court of Appeal. Claims must be filed within two years of the termination of the employment relationship; otherwise, they will not be considered by the court.

Special Procedures for Fraudulent Cases

For cases involving fraudulent employment or fake Emiratisation, criminal proceedings can only be initiated at the request of the Minister of Human Resources and Emiratisation or an authorized representative. Employers may settle these cases before a court ruling by paying at least 50% of the minimum fine and returning any financial incentives received by their fictitious employees.

Implementation and Court Referrals

The new decree also requires the Courts of Appeal to transfer any ongoing disputes related to employment to the competent Court of First Instance. This transfer applies to all cases except those that have already been decided or are awaiting judgment.

Umme Aimon Shabbir

Editor at First Bit

Aimon has over five years of experience as an SEO content writer and brings a deep understanding of technology's role in the modern construction business. She brings unique insights into the Firs tBit blog by providing practical content that enhances users’ understanding and usage of the software.

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